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Events of the Abbey between the 14th and the 15th centuries
By the mid-thirteenth century, the monastery had been fully built and the structure of the coenobium underwent no changes deep into the fourteenth century, when several building interventions were carried out. They included the delimitation of the cemetery corridor south of the church, with the aim of emphasising the separation between the space of the dead and that of the living.
In this period, the abbesses were quite active in purchasing, selling and exchanging land, a sign of a certain degree of comfort and a relative economic independence, further corroborated by the variety of tableware used at the facility. If a good deal of the proceeds of the monastery stemmed from land-related income, another portion of the revenues must have consisted of burial rights and the sums paid for offering prayers for the dead. -
Movement of people and goods in the Abbey area
One of the main pointers to the economic well-being of the monastery and its ability to procure goods from different commercial districts lies in the ceramic finds. If, in the 13th century, the Abbey table boasted containers produced in the area of Pisa and Volterra, as well as from Tunisia, southern Italy and Liguria, between the 14th and 16th centuries we can discern a certain shift in the provenance of the tableware used at the monastery. Pisan majolica is in fact replaced by enamelled containers from factories in the Florence and Siena area, to which we should add plates and bowls in engobe and engraved ceramic manufactured in central-northern Tuscany and in the Emilia area. In the kitchen [07_10], the lion’s share belongs to the raw ceramic receptacles from the local factories, while the pantry makes room for the Figline di Prato basins as well.
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The ‘dowry set’ of nuns
Several bowls and plates used in the Abbey during this period show geometric shapes scratched into the surface under the foot after cooking and finishing the ceramic. This is a phenomenon widely encountered in the pottery of convent sites from the late medieval and modern age, both in Italy and within the Mediterranean region. We lack certainty on the reasons behind this phenomenon: given that this habit is mainly come across in female monastic communities, a theory has been propounded that it might be a system to identify the dowry sets of the nuns flowing into the communal facilities at the time of taking their vows.
Showcases
Full list of showcases of the Archaeology and History Documentation Centre of Montescudaio (CeDiAS).
Showcase 01
The Etruscans in the Lower Cecina Valley - The Montescudaio territory in Etruscan times
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Showcase 02
The Romanisation of the Lower Cecina Valley - The Montescudaio territory in Roman times
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Showcase 03
Wine in ancient times - Marketing and production in the Lower Cecina Valley
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Showcase 04
Before the monastery - The landscape of Montescudaio around the year 1000
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Showcase 05
Life and customs of the nuns at the Badia - From the foundation of the coenobium to the thirteenth century
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Showcase 06
Residents, pilgrims and wayfarers at the Badia - Clothing from the burials
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Showcase 07
Life in the monastery - From the fourteenth century to its abandonment
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Showcase 08
The inhabitants of Montescudaio and their tombs at the Badia (Abbey) - From the 14th to the 17th century
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Showcase 09
The Badia (Abbey) of Montescudaio - Between latest religious functions and agricultural uses
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Showcase 10
The archaeological area of Badia - The vestiges of the S. Maria (St. Mary) monastery in Montescudaio
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Contact
Location:
Via del Castello 24, 56040 Montescudaio PI
Email:
a.corsini@comune.montescudaio.pi.it
Call:
+39 0586 651621