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Burial sites between last inhabitations and abandonment
The famines and plagues that struck Tuscany between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries brought a substantial influx of deceased people to the cemetery area formed around the monastery.
This period saw the growth of family burials in masonry tombs, as well as of deaths of mothers with their children, sometimes laid together in order to recall their bond of affection. Though we lack certainty, it is likely that they were mainly inhabitants of the Montescudaio territory.
Based on the evidence garnered from documents and archaeological excavations, the use of the area in front of the church for cemetery purposes continued even in the sixteenth century and at least until the early part of the following century, when the abandonment of residential facilities by the nuns had already occurred. -
Funeral uses between the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance
Between the late fourteenth century and the end of the sixteenth century, funeral customs and rituals hardly underwent changes.
Some family groups, probably the most affluent ones, were interred in “two-flap lid” masonry tombs near the presbytery area of the church.
However, most of the burials took the form of a simple pit dug into the ground, or one devoid of delimiting elements or marks.
The dead were laid without a coffin, in some cases spread on wooden stretchers.
In this period, moreover, we witness an increasing recourse to burying bodies dressed up and adorned.
After all, the position of the arms spread out on the sides and folded over the chest evinces the rarefied use of shrouds.
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Women’s and men’s clothing
The increase in the phenomenon of dressed up burials shows a certain growth in economic well-being and in the social stratification of the local population, at the same painting a picture of the main types of clothes of the period.
Women often wore dresses with corsets or shirts closed by laces passing through metal reinforced-eyelet rings of various shapes.
The dresses of the richest could have elaborate collars and sleeves, fastened with a series of “bell-shaped” or decorated buttons.
Hands were adorned by bezel rings with precious stones or glass pastes.
Men’s clothes were completed by variously decorated buckles, capable of closing up one or more belts at the waist or hips.
Sometimes, small circular buckles by the feet indicated the presence of shoes.
Showcases
Full list of showcases of the Archaeology and History Documentation Centre of Montescudaio (CeDiAS).
Showcase 01
The Etruscans in the Lower Cecina Valley - The Montescudaio territory in Etruscan times
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Showcase 02
The Romanisation of the Lower Cecina Valley - The Montescudaio territory in Roman times
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Showcase 03
Wine in ancient times - Marketing and production in the Lower Cecina Valley
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Showcase 04
Before the monastery - The landscape of Montescudaio around the year 1000
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Showcase 05
Life and customs of the nuns at the Badia - From the foundation of the coenobium to the thirteenth century
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Showcase 06
Residents, pilgrims and wayfarers at the Badia - Clothing from the burials
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Showcase 07
Life in the monastery - From the fourteenth century to its abandonment
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Showcase 08
The inhabitants of Montescudaio and their tombs at the Badia (Abbey) - From the 14th to the 17th century
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Showcase 09
The Badia (Abbey) of Montescudaio - Between latest religious functions and agricultural uses
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Showcase 10
The archaeological area of Badia - The vestiges of the S. Maria (St. Mary) monastery in Montescudaio
Questa teca in italiano
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Diese Vitrine auf Deutsch
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Contact
Location:
Via del Castello 24, 56040 Montescudaio PI
Email:
a.corsini@comune.montescudaio.pi.it
Call:
+39 0586 651621